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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged window replacements pane can be an issue. This could be an opportunity to upgrade to energy-efficient windows or insulated ones to enjoy benefits such as improved comfort, higher resale value and reduced utility bills.

It's a project you can tackle yourself at only a fraction of the cost of hiring an expert. It requires the right tools and only an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single-pane windows are outdated damaged, cracked or deteriorating, replacing them with newer glass that is tempered or insulated can increase energy efficiency and decrease noise while preserving the historical integrity of older homes. A majority of homeowners with hand tools can replace Window pane the window pane. You'll also require an extra window pane, glazier's suggestions, pliers, and latex glazing putty. If needed, you can use a heatgun to warm the old putty. Wear safety goggles and gloves before you begin. Working with broken glass could result in serious injuries.

Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass. This is best done using pliers, however, a flathead screwdriver can also work in the pinch. Make use of a wood chisel or putty knives to remove any old putty remaining around the frame and window sash. Work slowly and carefully making sure not to break the current window sash. This should be done on an elevated ladder, not on the ground. Also, have someone on the ground to hold it steady.

Make sure that the window frame is ready to accept the new pane when you have removed the old glue. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction and contraction, subtract 1/8 inch from the measurements of width and height. These measurements can be sent to a home center or hardware store to get an item cut from glass stock to the proper size. You can also cut the glass yourself if you have the tools you need.

After putting in the new glass After installing the glass, apply caulking around the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Install a glazier’s point on both sides of the frame. This will help secure the pane. The points shouldn't be so tight that they cause friction between the sash and frame however they shouldn't be too loose.

Before applying the putty to the surface, replace window Pane knead thoroughly until it becomes soft and free of lumps. Cut it into pencil-sized pieces. The first strip should be glued to the frame's corner. Work from one corner to the next, making sure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are tiny triangular pieces of steel which help to secure glass into frames for windows without damaging or scratching the delicate surface. It's easy to learn how to use this hidden tool, and you'll be able to save money on the expense of a professional installation.

Once the old putty and the glazier's point are gone, thoroughly clean the frame using a utility knife to remove any remaining residue. If needed you can lightly sand the wood along the grooves of the rabbets to smooth out rough areas. If you sand wood, cover it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.

Take the dimensions of the frame and note down precise measurements. Take these measurements to an hardware store or home center, and have the new pane made slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a snug fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and press it in place by using your hands. Then, you can use the point of your chisel or the back of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's points, as shown in Figure 11. After you're done, the points should be flush with the top edge of the pane and the shoulders that are raised of the points should be just below the rabbet's lip. groove.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and edges of new glass. This will protect and seal the edges. Let it dry and cure completely.

Once the glazing compound has dried it's time to put in the new window sash. The first step is to coat the wood with a thick layer of linseed. This will prevent the newly-created putty from drying out and cracking when it absorbs moisture. Apply the coating using a brush this coat, or the point of the blade. Then use the chisel on the back of the putty tool or the back of the handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's point into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches all around the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown at you, an errant rock or a fallen branch can cause a window to crack or break. Fortunately, windows can be repaired by simply putting a new piece of glass in its the proper place. The glass is held in place using small clips made of metal called a glazier's point and putty, also called glazing compound. Before you install a new pane, first take out the old one and clean the area with the help of a rag, a pull-type paint scraper or a wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and replace window pane gloves while working. If the window is secured to the frame, you'll need use a heat gun to soften the adhesive before prying it free.

If you plan to reinstall the original sash in the future, take care to remove any pieces of molding that secure the old pane. Then sand the sash to ensure it's smooth and ready for a new caulk. After the sash has been installed, you can apply a silicone caulk over the glass. This will ensure that it doesn't be leaking or fade over time.

Take the glazing points out of the rabbets and the grooves in the sash, where the glass is. If they're difficult to cut, place the hand tool, like a heat gun over them for a few minutes to soften them. When using a heat tool, be sure to not scratch the sash and its railings.

Create the bed for your new pane after removing the old glaze and putty. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your fingers and then make it about 1/2 inch thick. Press it into the rabbets where the glass will be placed. The glass must rest against the putty on both sides. If needed, lightly tap your glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has a crack, you can cover it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk prior pressing it into the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you'll need to apply putty to keep water out. Once the putty is dry remove the oily film from the glass and allow it to dry completely before you paint. If you paint before the putty is fully dry, it won't form an effective seal and could leak or discolor over time.

Paint

If you've experienced a broken window pane, you may be worried about the expense of replacing it. In reality, replacing a single pane glass doesn't need to be expensive when you do it on your own. In fact even windows with double panes can be replaced for less than the cost of an expert.

If you're working with a large glass window first ensure it is securely attached to the frame. With the right tools and techniques to make this task relatively easy and quick.

When you are ready to begin taking down the old replacement window glass pane. Take out the glazing points made of metal that are attached to it. These are tiny triangles of metal which act as "nails" to hold the window within the frame. They are submerged beneath a layer of glazing putty, which is then cured to form a solid, formed wedge that holds the window firmly in place and conceals the edges.

After removal of the old pane clean the frame and the wood. Scrape off any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves that the glazing points were. Sand them down to bare wooden surfaces, allowing you to paint the frames with the same color. After sanding the wood, apply a layer of flax oil. This will help to prolong the life of the frame.

The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window opening. You will need to measure the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the entire opening, as well as the thickness. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure you get a precise size for the new pane. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasonal change. You can take these measurements to a hardware or home improvement store and have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.