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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window is an inconvenience. This could be an opportunity to upgrade your windows to energy efficient or insulated ones to enjoy advantages like improved comfort, increased resale values and reduced utility costs.

It's a task you can do yourself for only a fraction of the cost of hiring an expert. It requires the right tools and only an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single pane windows are old, deteriorating or broken replacing them with modern insulated or tempered glass can increase energy efficiency and reduce noise while maintaining the historic integrity of older homes. The majority of homeowners with basic hand tools can repair a window pane. You will also need an additional window pane, glazier's suggestions, pliers, and latex glazing putty. If needed you can make use of a heat gun to warm the old putty. Before starting, put on gloves and safety glasses as working with broken glass may cause injuries.

Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass. It is best to use pliers for this however a flathead could work as well. Then, use a wooden chisel, or putty knife, to remove the rest of the old putty from around the frame and the sash. Be careful to not break the window sash. Be careful and slow. This can be done best on an elevated ladder, not on the ground. Also, you should have someone lower to keep it in place.

Once you've removed all the old putty, prepare the window frame to accommodate the new pane. Find the width and the height of the sash opening and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for broken seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be sent to a home center or hardware store to have an item cut from stock glass to the right size. You can also cut the glass yourself, if you have the appropriate tools.

After putting in the new glass, apply a small amount of caulking around the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Then, you can install a glazier's pointing on the frame's opposite side to secure the pane in its place. The points shouldn't be tight enough to cause friction between the frame and sash, but they should also not be loose.

Before putting the putty on, work it in a gentle manner until it is soft and free of lumps. Then you can roll it into pencil-sized strips. The first strip should be placed in the corner of the frame, working from one corner to the other to ensure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are tiny triangular pieces of metal that help secure the glass to the frame without causing damage to the delicate surface. It's simple to learn how to use this secret tool, and you'll be able to save money on the expense of an installation by a professional.

After getting rid of the old putty glazier points and any leftovers Clean the frame thoroughly using a utility knife. If necessary it is necessary to lightly sand the wood along grooves of the rabbet to smooth rough areas. If you decide to sand the wood, make sure to protect it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.

Write down the exact dimensions of the frame. Take these measurements to a hardware store or home center and have the new pane made slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure that the pane fits snugly and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane in the frame and press it down with your hands. Then, you can use the point of your chisel or the back end of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's facets, as illustrated in Figure 11. The glazier's point should be flush against the top edge of the pane and the shoulders should be just below the lip.

Apply a thin layer glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and edges of the new glass. This will seal and protect the edges. Let it dry and cure completely.

Install the new window sash when the glazing compound has dried. First, Broken you need to coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will prevent the newly-created putty from drying out or cracking when it absorbs moisture. Apply this coat with a brush or the tip of your knife, then use the chisel or the back end of the putty knife to gently hammer the new sash and glazier's points into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches all around the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown, a rock thrown in error or a branch falling can cause a broken or cracked window. Most windows can be replaced by installing a new piece. The glass is held into the position with a tiny metal clip, referred to as a glazier's point and putty. This compound is also referred to as glazing compound. Before installing a new pane, first remove the old one and clean up the area using an abrasive and a pull-type paint scraper or the wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves while doing this work. If the window is attached to the frame, you'll have to use a heat gun to soften the adhesive before taking it off.

If you are planning to replace window handles your original sash, remove the mold that holds the old pane. Sand the sash until it's flat and ready to receive new caulk. Once the sash is installed, apply a new silicone caulk around the glass to ensure it will not leak or change color in time.

Take the glazing points out of the rabbets, the grooves in the sash that the glass sits. If they are hard to cut, place an instrument like a heat gun over them for a few minutes to soften them. When using a heat tool, be sure to not scratch the sash or its railings.

Make the bed for your new pane by removing the old putty and glazing points. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, forming it to be around 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets, where the glass will be put. The glass must be positioned against the putty on both sides. If needed, lightly tap your glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane is cracked you can fill it with a solvent-based glass glue or silicone caulk prior pressing it into the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you'll require putty to keep the water out. Once the putty is dry clean the oily film off of the glass and let it dry completely before painting. If you paint before the putty is completely dry, it won't create a strong seal and may leak or discolor over time.

Paint

If you've had a broken window pane, then you may be concerned about the expense of a new one. However, replacing one glass pane does not need to cost a fortune when you do it yourself. Even a double-paned window could be replaced for a fraction of the price it will cost an expert.

If you are working on a large window, ensure that it is securely fastened to the frame. This job can be done relatively easy and fast with the proper tools and techniques.

When you are ready to begin with the removal of the window pane. Remove the glazing points made of metal that are attached to it. These are small metal triangles which act as "nails", holding the window in place. They are placed under a bead of glazing putty that hardens into a solid, moulded wedge that secures the window in place and hides the window seal replacement's points.

Once you have the old pane removed Clean up the frame and wood. Scrape off any paint that has been used and sand down the rabbet grooves in which the glazing points were placed. These should be sanded to bare wood to allow you to paint them the same color as the rest of the frame. After sanding, apply a layer of flax oil on the wood's surface to help extend its lifespan.

Then, you need to measure the size of the window's opening. It is necessary to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening, as well as the thickness of the old pane. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure you get the exact measurement for the new pane. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. Bring these measurements to the hardware or home improvement store and have cut the glass for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.