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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, there are similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements including fees and taxes and driver's licenses. On LawServer, you'll find the federal and state laws governing motor vehicles, as and related legal questions and answers.

The nationals of countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. A written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who are planning to import their own vehicles should ensure they have required documentation to avoid paying additional charges. This documentation includes the bill of lading, the certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. In addition the documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned jointly by multiple people each signature must be notarized. A black-and-white copy of the driver's license or ID card must also accompany it. If they do not have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents.

To be legally titled, an imported vehicle must meet the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require specifically that vehicles not older than 25 years must conform to safety and bumper regulations, and that each automobile be labeled by the manufacturer as meeting these requirements.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emissions standards. If a non-resident wants to import a vehicle that is not in compliance with the standards, they must to submit EPA form HS-7 and motor vehicle accident attorney DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Race Vehicles for Racing

The laws governing motor vehicle accident vehicles are different from one state to another, but there are commonalities across the country in the process of registering an automobile and getting an driving license. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are also regulated by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, as well as a number of motor vehicle accident Attorney sport related requirements.

The first step to import racing vehicles into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is necessary for vehicles that will be imported permanently or if they are being temporarily used in racing.

In order to qualify to be eligible, you'll require an CAMS license and prove your previous participation in motorsports and a real need for the car. You must also satisfy other compliance requirements including fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA does not grant permission to import a race vehicle into the US unless it is racing when it is entered and does not have features that make it unsafe or impractical for use on roads or highways. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and submit an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared.

Imported Touring Vehicles

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive their vehicles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, Motor Vehicle Accident Attorney or the validity of their documents. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 as well as DOT the HS-7 at the time of entry.

Imported vehicles for touring are also subject to Customs duty of 40% and 10% VAT, as well being subject to an ad valorem rate that ranges from 15% to 100% based upon the piston displacement. Additionally spare parts included along with the vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The presence of the owner is essential.

Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes

The law defines "motor vehicle" as every device that is capable of moving property or persons and is driven by power other than muscular power that is, excluding (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by a person suffering from a disability; (b) farm type tractors used in the operation of a farming operation or implements of husbandry or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which run solely on rails or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition of "motor vehicle" may differ among states, and vehicles that are not eligible for exemption are subject to registration, licensing and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The state's motor vehicle division regulates new and used dealers, manufacturers, moving companies and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who can prove they bought a defective new car or truck.

A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that has been purchased by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and is utilized to carry out the transport function of an agency or business. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. In addition the definition of the word is to include any vehicle used by the department of public safety when responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes private vehicles used by firefighters or police officers ambulances, police vehicles, and any other vehicle that belong to the commissioners' court of a county that has more than one million.