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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window can be a nuisance. It can also be an opportunity to upgrade your glass to energy efficient or insulated windows, and enjoy benefits such as greater comfort, a higher the value of resales and lower utility bills.

It's a task you can do yourself for a fraction of the cost of hiring an expert. It requires the right tools and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single-pane windows are outdated broken, deteriorating or damaged replacing them with more modern glass that is tempered or insulated will increase energy efficiency and reduce noise while also preserving the historic integrity of older homes. A majority of homeowners with hand tools can replace window pane a window replacement panes pane. You will also require a replacement window pane, glazier's suggestions, pliers, and latex glaze putty. If needed you can use a heatgun to warm the old putty. Wear safety glasses and gloves prior to starting. Working with broken glass can cause serious injuries.

Take out any broken glass pieces that remain. It is best to use pliers for this however, a flathead may work as well. Use a wood chisel, or putty knives, to take away any old putty that remains around the frame and window sash. Take your time and work slowly making sure not to break the current window sash. It is recommended to work using a sturdy ladder rather than on the ground and have someone stand below the sash to help hold it steady.

Make sure the window frame is ready to receive the new pane once you have removed the old putty. Find the width and the height of the opening for the sash and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be sent to a hardware or replace window pane home center store to have cut a piece of stock glass to the right size. You can cut the glass yourself if you possess the right tools.

After installing the glass After installing the glass, apply caulking around the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Then install a glazier's point on the frame's opposite side to secure the pane into place. The points should not be so tight that they cause friction between the sash and the frame but they should not be too loose.

Before applying the putty on the surface, you must knead it thoroughly until it becomes soft and free from lumps. Then make it into pencil-sized strips. Apply the first strip to the corner of the frame, moving from one corner to the other to ensure it is smooth and even.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's facets are small triangular pieces of metal that help secure glass into a window frame without scratching or damaging the delicate surface. Knowing how to use these hidden little helpers is easy and could save you money on a professional installation or the cost of new glass.

After the old putty as well as the glazier's points have been removed Clean the frame thoroughly with a knife to remove any remaining traces. If needed you can lightly sand the wood along the grooves of the rabbet to smooth out rough areas. If you sand wood, protect it with painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Measure the empty frame's dimensions and record precise measurements. Bring these measurements to a hardware store or home center, and have the new pane cut slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a snug fit and will allow room for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and press it in place with your hand. Make use of the point of the chisel, or the back of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's points, as illustrated in Figure 11. The glazier's points should be aligned with the top edge of the pane and the shoulders raised should be just beneath that lip.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and the edges of the glass. This will seal and protect the edges. Allow it to dry and cure fully.

Install the new window sash after the glazing compound has dried. First, coat the wood with a heavy coat of Linseed oil. This will keep the new putty from taking up the moisture and deteriorating and cracking with time. Apply the coat using a brush or the tip of your knife, then employ the chisel or back end from the putty knife to gently hammer the new sash and glazier's points into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process at intervals of 10 inches all around the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown at you or an unintentional rock, or a fallen branch can cause a window to break or crack. The majority of windows can be replaced by simply putting in a fresh piece. The glass is held into place by a small metal clip, referred to as a glazier's point and putty. This compound is also referred to as glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using a rag, a pull-type scraper, or a wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and gloves while working. You'll need a heating gun in the event that the window is glued into the frame.

If you're planning to install the original sash in the future, take care to remove the molding pieces that secure the old pane. Sand the sash until it's flat and ready for new caulk. Once the sash is put back in place, you can apply a silicone caulk over the glass. This will ensure that it won't get soiled or discolor over time.

Take the glazing points out of the rabbets, the grooves in the sash that the glass is. If they're hard to chisel out, you can try holding an instrument like a heat gun to soften them up first. When using a heat tool, make sure to not damage the sash and its railings.

Prepare a bed for your new pane by removing the old putty and glazing points. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your fingers and make it around 1/2 inch thick. Then, push it into the rabbets in which the glass will rest. The glass should rest against the putty on both sides. If needed you want to tap your glass lightly into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane is damaged, you can use a silicone caulk or a glass glue that is based on solvents to fill in the crack before pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you'll need to apply putty to keep water from getting in. After the putty has dried, clean the oily film off the glass using an abrasive and allow it to dry completely before painting. Paint after the putty is completely dry. It won't make a strong seal and could be leaking or discoloring over time.

Paint

If you've experienced a broken window pane, you may be worried about the cost of replacing it. It's true that replacing a single pane of glass doesn't have to be expensive even if you do it your own. Even a double glazing replacement window-paned window could be replaced at a fraction of the cost it will cost a professional.

First, if you're working on a large-sized window, make sure that it is securely attached to the frame. With the right tools and techniques you can accomplish this task fairly easily and speedy.

When you are ready to begin, remove the old window pane. Take out the metal glazing points attached to it. These are essentially small metal triangles that function as "nails" which hold the window in place in the wood frame. They are placed under a bead of glazing putty that hardens into a solid, moulded wedge that secures the window in place and conceals the window's points.

After you have removed the old pane taken away clean the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape off any old paint and sand the rabbet grooves in which the glazing points were placed. Sand them down to clean wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames with the same color. After sanding, apply a layer of flax oil to the wood's surface to help extend its lifespan.

The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window opening. You will need to measure the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the entire opening as well as the thickness. To determine the exact size of the new pane subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. You can bring these measurements to a hardware or home improvement store and have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.