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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a cozy method to heat a room and save energy. However, they need a certain amount of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves are compliant with EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or under it to ensure that your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The sound and smell of a wood fire can be a wonderful addition to any house. But it's important to learn the proper way to create a fire on your stove. Unintentional methods can lead to a fire which does not burn well, and may produce smoke or creosote. The tips below will help you start an fire that can heat your home with minimal effort and maximum security.

Make sure to check the condition of your coals and logs before you begin an fire. If they're too damp they will choke the fire and prevent it from burning properly. You might also want to open the flue to let out any ash that has been deposited into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small dry newspaper pieces into your stove. This will help to ignite the sparks. Once the tinder and kindling have begun to burn, you can put an additional layer of larger pieces on top. This should be done using a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If you own wood stoves that have an automatic control of combustion, it will automatically feed an air stream that is controlled to the flame as it heats. This allows the fire to burn continuously without the need to open the door of your stove frequently to check on it.

Be careful not to use excessive tinder since it can cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel effectively. Once you've got a good bed in your stove of sparks, tinder and kindling to start the main flame, you can do this by laying down two large logs of the base on the grill. Then, you can lay small logs parallel to these and on the top of the base logs. This method of constructing a fire called a "top-down" fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that does not completely consume the larger base logs.

Close the damper when your fire has been established and keep it closed. The fire can be smothered by opening the damper prior to it being fully established. It can also decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves are not just beautiful home décor pieces they can also help you save money by supplying efficient fireplaces wood burning stoves heat. They can be utilized together with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large homes. A lot of the clean-burning stoves on the market use a superior combustion principle that differentiates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by providing air in two distinct stages. The first stage allows the combustion of volatile compounds, while the second step provides fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces the odors.

The amount of heat you get from your stove depends on the type of wood used and the amount of moisture and the size of the logs. The logs should be stored in a well-ventilated area for several months before you attempt to burn them, to give the wood time to dry out. If the logs have excessive moisture, they will create steam which is essentially wasted power.

When you are burning the fire, you should add more wood to the stack at intervals, not all at one time. Too much wood added at once causes the temperature in the firebox to rise and creates a vortex, which draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flame which can reduce the efficiency of your stove Wood burning.

Avoid the use of any other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, since they are not wood and have different physical properties and cannot be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes because they differ in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood burner fireplace-burning stoves.

It is crucial to have a professional install and test your wood stove. A certified WETT technician will test your installation to ensure it is safe and reliable. They will also ensure whether your chimney is working properly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in top condition. They can check for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney and repair any issues they spot. They will also make sure that the residents of the house understand stove wood burning and comply with the evacuation procedures for fire in case of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not cooking on your stove, a damper controls how much heat is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to regulate the flame. If the flue opens, but the damper is too closed the fire will not be able to burn as it should and smoke will erupt into your home. To get the best fire with your damper adjusted properly you must test different settings and observe how each affects the flames.

Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue while a fire is burning. This will let the fire start and remain lit for a number of hours. The right opening can stop the fire from being starved of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper, you must first ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm and that it has a good draft. Once these are done the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

Once the fire has burned a bit you should close the damper to about three-quarters of its full position. This will stop warm room air from escaping into the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape from the wood stove.

This is the best method to ensure that your fire is lit and prevent it from getting too hot. The draft may be stopped if you shut the damper too tightly but a cold wind can enter your home in the event that the damper is left open.

You can check to see how much the damper is open by placing your hands near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a slight breeze rubbing against your hand, the damper is likely to be open.

The damper setting can vary slightly from one stove to the next and even between different kinds of wood. Experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you will have to keep adjusting it until you have found the perfect setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After a fire, it is important to clean the stove and flue. This will lower the risk of a chimney fire which is the main cause of wood stove related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky substance which can build up inside the stovepipe, is extremely dangerous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that are unable to escape the fire are the cause for this chemical. This can also be caused when fires aren't properly lit.

A regular cleaning schedule can help to prevent the buildup of creosote. This can be accomplished by sweeping your chimney once every year. It is recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a year, too.

It is also an excellent idea to clean out the ash tray and grate regularly. It is best to only burn wood that has been seasoned since it will create less creosote. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. These items can release dangerous chemicals for the air and flue, which could be released in your home.

The glass that is used on the wood stove has to be regularly cleaned too. The majority of modern wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, so they do not require as much scrubs. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the window if you're not getting the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove.

Other helpful suggestions for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you are not using it and slamming windows or doors to increase the flow of air. This will keep the fire burning more hot and efficiently. The wood stove won't have to work as hard in order to circulate air. It is a good idea not to stack logs, or place them on the fire for a long time. This could cause splitting and warping. It is best to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove because the paraffin contained within the logs can melt and leak into the flue and cause damage.