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How to Replace Window Panes

A cracked window pane is an issue. This could be an opportunity to upgrade to energy-efficient windows or insulated ones and enjoy benefits like increased comfort, increased resale values and reduced utility costs.

You can do it yourself at less than what it would cost to employ an expert. You'll only require the right tools and a few hours of your time.

Glass

Replace your old single-paned windows with tempered insulated glass to increase energy efficiency, cut down on noise, and preserve the historical integrity of your older home. The procedure of replacing Windows glasses Replacement is easy and can be accomplished by most homeowners who possess basic hand tools. You will also need an extra window pane, glazier's suggestions, pliers, and latex glaze putty. If you need to you may make use of a heat gun to warm the old putty. Wear safety glasses and gloves before you begin. Working with broken glass could cause serious injuries.

Take away any broken glass pieces remaining. This is best accomplished with a pair of pliers, but flathead screwdrivers can be used in a pinch. Then, use a wooden chisel or putty knife remove the rest of the old putty from the frame and the sash. Be careful and slow making sure not to break the existing window sash. It is a good idea to do this using a sturdy ladder rather than the ground and have someone standing below the sash in order to help hold it in place.

After you've removed all the old putty, you can prepare the window sash replacement frame to fit the new pane. Take measurements of the width and height of the opening for the sash and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). Take these measurements to the nearest hardware store or home center and have a piece of stock glass cut to size. Alternatively, you can cut the glass yourself if you have the tools you need.

After putting in the new pane after installing the new pane, put a tiny amount of caulking around the edges to make it weatherproof. Then install a glazier's point on the frame's opposite side to secure the pane into place. The points should not be so tight that they cause friction between the frame and sash however they shouldn't be loose.

Before applying the putty make sure to knead it until it is smooth and free of lumps. Then you can roll it into pencil-sized strips. The first strip should be placed in the corner of the frame, moving from one corner to the other to ensure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are the small triangular pieces of metal that help secure glass into a window frame without scratching or damaging the fragile surface. Learning how to use these hidden tiny helpers is simple and can save you money on professional installation or the cost of new glass.

After the old putty as well as glazier's points are removed, thoroughly clean the frame with a utility knife to eliminate any remaining residue. If necessary you can lightly sand the wood in the grooves of the rabbet to smooth rough areas. If you sand wood, protect it with painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Write down the dimensions of the frame. Take these measurements to a hardware store or a home center and have the new pane cut smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a tight fit and leave room for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and press it into place firmly using your hand. Then, use the tip of your chisel or back of the putty knife to make a tap on the glazier's points as shown in Figure 11. The glazier's points should sit flush against the top edge of your pane and the raised shoulders should be just below the lip.

Apply a small amount of glazing compound on the edges of the new glass and in the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Let it dry completely and cure.

Install the new window sash when the glazing compound has dried. The first step is to coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will prevent the newly-created putty drying out or cracking as it absorbs moisture. Apply the coat using a brush or the tip of your putty knife, then use the chisel or the back end from the putty knife to gently press the new sash and glazier's point into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches all around the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown, a rock thrown in error or a branch falling can result in a cracked or cracked window. Fortunately, the majority of windows can be replaced by simply putting a brand new piece of glass in its the right place. The glass is held into the position with a tiny metal clip, also known as a glazier’s point and putty. This compound is also referred to as glazing compound. Before installing a new pane, first take out the old one and clean the area with the help of a rag, an abrasive scraper that is a pull type or a wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses while doing this work. You'll need a heat gun when the window is fixed into the frame.

If you are planning to replace the original sash, take off the mold that holds the old pane. Then you can sand the sash down to ensure it's smooth and ready to be re-caulked. Once the sash is reinstalled then, you can apply a silicone caulk over the glass. This will ensure that it won't be leaking or fade over time.

Remove the glazing points from the rabbets and the grooves in the sash where the glass sits. If they are hard to chisel, hold an instrument such as a heatgun over them to soften first. If you're using a heated gun, make sure not to damage the railings or sash by using the tool too closely.

Make the bed for your new pane by removing the old putty and glazing points. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your hands, shaping it to be around 1/2-inch thick. Then, push it into the rabbets in which the glass will rest. It is crucial that the glass rests against the putty on each side If you have to, lightly tap the glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has a crack, you can cover it with a solvent-based glass glue or silicone caulk before pressing it into the sash. If not, you'll have to putty over the crack to form a tight seal and keep water out. After the putty has dried, clean the oily film off the glass with a rag and allow it to completely dry before painting. If you paint before the putty is completely dry, it won't create a solid seal and could leak or discolor over time.

Paint

You may be concerned about replacing a damaged piece of glass. It's true that replacing a single pane glass doesn't need to be expensive when you do it on your own. In fact even windows with double panes can be replaced at a fraction of the cost of an expert.

If you are working on a large-sized window, make sure that it is securely attached to the frame. With the right tools and techniques to accomplish this task fairly easily and fast.

When you are ready to start taking down the old window pane. Remove the metal glazing points attached to it. These are essentially small metal triangles that act as "nails" which hold the window in place within the frame of wood. They are placed under a bead of glazing putty that hardens into a solid, formed wedge that holds the window firmly in place and conceals the points.

After taking off the old pane clean the frame and wood. Scrape away any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves, where the glazing points were. Sand them to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames the same color. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help to prolong the life of the frame.

Next, measure the dimensions of the window opening. It is necessary to take horizontal and vertical measurements of the entire opening, as well as the thickness of the old pane. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure you have the exact size for the new pane. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. Bring these measurements to the hardware or home improvement store, and they will have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.