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What Causes a Birth Defect?

It's the last thing any expectant parent wants to hear: Their child may have a birth defect. These problems are caused by the things that happen in the fetal period and can affect your child's physical or mental health.

Testing for prenatal and newborns can be utilized by a health professional to diagnose certain birth defects that can occur during pregnancy. However other birth defects could not be identified until after the birth of your child or when they start to develop symptoms.

What is the cause of your child's deformity?

Many birth defects remain undiscovered. However there are a few things that can increase the likelihood of having a baby with defects. Some of these include taking drugs or certain medications prior to conception, having a family history of birth defects or having medical conditions, such as rheumatic diseases. Women who have a family history of these disorders are advised to speak with a genetic counsellor before getting pregnant.

The degree of birth defect in a child is contingent on the affected body part and the degree to which it is affected. The more severe the defect then the more severe the problem will be.

Most birth defects are caused by genetics or the environment during the fetal growth. The chance of developing birth defects can be decreased by educating yourself about your family's history with genes and health issues by speaking to an expert in genetic counseling and following prenatal guidelines.

Structural defects are birth defects that affect the way an element of your body appears or performs. They can range from visible such as cleft lips and cleft palate to the invisible, like metabolic disorders or chromosome disorders. Genetic disorders that are inherited are a type of structural birth defect, and environmental factors like a lack of folic acid can cause neural tube defects, which result in the spinal cord and brain not developing properly.

Find More Evidence Than You Think

There are a variety of medical procedures pregnant mothers can undergo to determine the cause of the possibility of a birth defect. Amniocentesis is a prime example, which is when a healthcare professional collects a small sample of fluid from the fetus for testing. This test can reveal chromosomal modifications as well as other health conditions such as infections (such as rubella or Zika) or genetic abnormalities.

A doctor can test the blood, amniotic liquid and tissues of a fetus to determine if there are signs of birth defect lawyer defect. These tests are crucial to finding out the causes of birth defects. They also help determine the severity of birth defect and the impact it has on a child's life.

Some birth defects might not be identified until after the birth of a child or, in rare instances even as an adult. These issues aren't easily detected prior to their onset and are often only discovered through diagnostic equipment. In these cases the medical expert witness must be conversant with the technology and have the necessary training to recognize these issues. A medical malpractice lawyer with experience should be able to identify the right specialist for your case.

Hire a Medical Malpractice Lawyer

A child born with a serious defect or severe birth injury can drastically alter the life of families. These injuries can create life-long physical and emotional challenges which often require the need for a lifetime of medical treatment.

Medical science can explain about 30 percent of birth defect cases but the rest remain unsolved. Studies have shown that certain chemicals and substances may cause birth defects, such as those that are found in prescription and over-the-counter medication that mothers take or the toxic chemicals at the heart of some communities and homes, or contaminated air and groundwater.

Doctors are required to evaluate the medication used by an expectant mother and inform her of any potential risks for the fetus. If they fail to meet this duty, they may be held responsible for birth defects caused by medications.

Doctors are also required to determine the safety of any procedure or device they recommend to pregnant women. This includes x-ray machines surgical tools, and other equipment. If a doctor negligently uses the equipment, or fails to properly calibrate the equipment, it could cause grave consequences for the baby. This is a case of malpractice. It is essential to contact a medical malpractice lawyer immediately when this happens. In some states, you have only a single year to file a medical malpractice case, so the sooner you start the process, the more favorable.

Take the First Step

Birth defects are the leading reason for infant deaths. They affect one in 33 babies every year. The conditions can be life-threatening and result in a variety of long-term physical, emotional and cognitive problems. In a few instances, scientists have identified the causes as a mother's exposure to prescription or over-the-counter medicines, toxins that are found in the environment and maternal infections, the complications during pregnancy and delivery or family medical history (like genetic illnesses such as sickle cell disease, PKU). In around 70% of cases, the reason is not known.

Certain birth defects are easily noticeable and can be detected at birth or in the first year. Certain birth defects, like heart defects, intellectual and developmental disabilities, require special tests to detect.

Researchers are trying to figure out the root of birth defects, and how they can be prevented. For instance, women who smoke or drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs during pregnancy increase the chance of having a baby with a defect. Women with a family history that involves inherited genetic disorders may want to consult a genetic counsellor before trying to conceive. They could also use the March of Dimes Family Health Form to collect information about medical conditions that can be traced through their families. This information should be shared with their doctor or genetic counselor.