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Birth Defects and Medical Malpractice

Every four and five minutes, one baby in the United States is born with an anomaly in the birth process. These birth defects can have a lifelong effect on the lives of the affected.

Differences in how cases are classified and identified can lead to an over- or under-ascertainment of certain subtypes of birth defects. A well-designed surveillance system employs active case ascertainment (including medical record abstraction and clinical review) in addition to passive reporting.

Causes

A baby born with injuries or defects could have long-term health effects. Birth defects are usually caused by an error in medicine or a mistake made by a doctor during pregnancy.

In some cases, birth defects can be avoided through prenatal care and good nutrition. In certain instances, birth defects can be caused by environmental factors like exposure to harmful chemicals or toxins. Birth defects can also be the result of complications that happen during pregnancy, such as the uterine limit, rupture of the amniotic sac or the inability to supply oxygen to the fetus (also called anoxic brain injury).

Some birth defects are caused by genetic illnesses that run in families. These can be detected by an ultrasound or blood test. Certain illnesses are treatable or preventable like PKU sickle cell disease, and cleft lip and cleft palate. Other birth defects have no cause and are known as congenital anomalies or congenital conditions.

Women who are older than 30 and are of certain ethnicities are at an increased risk for some birth defects. Couples who share a family history of genetic diseases might consider consulting an expert in genetics prior to trying to get pregnant. This can help them determine if further testing is necessary. Newborn screening tests are able to determine certain conditions, such as critical congenital defects, and certain infections that could be treated right away.

Diagnosis

Birth defects are abnormal growths that may affect any part of the human body. They can impact organ function or the structure of the individual. Healthcare professionals can detect birth defects during pregnancy as well as after the baby is born or in early childhood. Some birth defects are visible such as cleft lips and craniofacial abnormalities and others are not as noticeable, like congenital heart disease and biliary atresia (an obstruction of the duct that carries the bile into the liver).

Many birth defects can be detected by newborn screening tests which check for specific health issues. PKU, congenital Hypothyroidism, and sickle cell disease are among the conditions that can be diagnosed through newborn screening tests. Newborn screening is also used to detect genetic disorders like Down syndrome. Healthcare professionals can identify some birth defects through ultrasounds during pregnancy and blood tests, based on the type of defect.

It's not always it possible to pinpoint the cause of birth defects, but it is often associated with environmental factors. This could be due to exposure to prescription or over-the-counter medications, chemical substances contaminating the air and water in communities, or complications arising during pregnancy or birth. Sometimes, birth defects are caused by a medical professional not taking the proper steps to avoid or treat a medical health condition. In these instances medical malpractice claims could be pursued.

Treatment

Treatment options for a diagnosed birth defect vary depending on the severity and nature of the defect. Some birth defects can be fixed before the baby is born. Others may require medical or surgical intervention after the baby is born.

The most frequent birth defect lawsuit defects are chromosomal. resultant from the absence of or extra genes in a person's cells. These are typically passed down from parents. Structural birth defects include things like cleft lips, neural tube defects and heart problems. These birth defects are caused by problems with the development of organs in the baby especially in the first three month of pregnancy.

Screening tests for birth defects may be done during the pregnancy process, after a baby is born or later in life when symptoms start to show. The tests can be carried out through ultrasounds or blood tests. A person can also have genetic tests for birth defects to determine whether they are prone to a specific condition.

Preventing birth defects isn't always easy. Certain birth defects are caused by complications that can occur during pregnancy, whereas others can be traced back to environmental factors. The consumption of tobacco, drugs or alcohol during pregnancy can cause birth defects. Some birth defects are also linked to certain chemicals that are present in the environment, including herbicides and pesticides, for instance as Agent Orange used during the Vietnam War from 1962 to 1971.

Compensation

Despite recent advances in medicine, birth defects and injuries remain a tragic reality. Fortunately most birth defects can be prevented. It is imperative to consult an experienced lawyer if you suspect that birth defects could have been caused due to the negligence of medical experts. A compassionate and knowledgeable medical malpractice lawyer can assist you in understanding your legal options and pursue compensation to help cover the costs of your family and losses.

Our team of experienced birth defect lawyers has years of experience dealing with cases of birth defects that are not correct. Our firm is a plaintiff-only law practice, and we take pride on the quality of service we offer our clients. We'll take the burden off your shoulders so that you can concentrate on your child and your family.

We can help you pursue damages, which include future and past medical expenses as well as loss of income, punitive damages when necessary as well as emotional stress. Our attorneys will thoroughly investigate your case and work hard to ensure the best outcome for your family.

Drug manufacturers are expected to ensure that their products are tested thoroughly prior to releasing them onto the market and to warn consumers about the possibility of adverse side effects. If your child's birth defects resulted from a drug, you may bring a lawsuit for product liability with the help of a birth defect drug lawyer.