20 Things That Only The Most Devoted Meds To Treat Anxiety Fans Understand > 자유게시판

Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they can be used for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs however they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart ailments. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for people with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat Anxiety panic attack natural Treatment. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. In turn, they are typically more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients may experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy period of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. Additionally, these drugs can interact with several other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medications. Also, keep them informed of any underlying conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however others include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they're quick-acting. They don't remain in the body for long, so they must be consumed regularly to reap the full benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can cause addiction and physical dependence and should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be taken by people suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long time. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. It can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root causes of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments as needed.