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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms with medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications, and side effects can be troublesome.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of medications called stimulants. It works by raising levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling attention and behavior.

Stimulant medication

Stimulants enhance attention and concentration in 70% to the 80% of children and adults who use them. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. This is why experts recommend that patients start with a lower dose and increase it to the appropriate dose over the course of weeks.

Stimant medications are taken orally, usually once or two times a day. most common adhd medication uk are available in both short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and should be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are only taken once a week.

These medications can trigger unwanted adverse side effects like anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However the effects typically fade over time and can be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, such as depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled substances, and require a prescription to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction if they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of the dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor the dosage and side effects carefully.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the individual. These medications do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less negative effects, but take longer to act and last only for 24 hours. Most of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help someone learn how to manage symptoms and develop new coping strategies, such as managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp, an online therapy platform connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can be matched with the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In some instances, a combination of best Medication for ocd and adhd and therapy is the most effective approach.