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In a variety of the game called three-cushion billiards, the cue ball must also touch a cushion or cushions three or more times to complete a carom. Billiards is a reference name given to a bunch of three games; pocket billiards, snooker carom billiards. British origin, played on a table similar in size and markings to that used in English billiards. Angled rails of hardened rubber or synthetic rubber, known as cushions, rim the inner edge of the table. The cue is a tapered rod of polished wood or synthetic material, ranging in length from about 40 to 60 inches (100 to 150 cm). The game of English billiards is played on a relatively large table, usually 6 feet 1.5 inches by 12 feet (1.9 by 3.7 m); it is played with three balls as in carom-a plain white, a white with a spot, and a red. One of the white balls (plain or spot) serves as the cue ball for each player, the red ball and other white ball serving as his object balls.

Each red ball when pocketed remains in the pocket, while the colours when pocketed, as long as any reds remain on the table, are placed on their respective spots. Red balls remain pocketed, whether played legally or not, but the others are immediately replaced on their respective spots as long as any reds remain on the table. Table Dimensions 210cm x 126cm x 83 cm Table Height 83 cm Solid timber rails and legs. The games of Pool Billiards are played on a flat table covered with cloth and bounded by rubber cushions. The table and the cushioned rail bordering the table are topped with a feltlike tight-fitting cloth. The referee will place a ball on each side of the table behind the head string and near the head string. An average pool cue measures 58 inches, so players should ensure the playing area extends at least 58 inches around each side of the table. The large rectangular table typically is twice as long as it is wide. The game of pocket billiards, or pool, which uses six large pocket openings, is primarily the game played on the American continents and, in recent years, has been played in Japan. English and American versions of the game vary somewhat according to rules of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) and the Billiard Congress of America (BCA), respectively.

Carom billiards is played on a table usually 5 by 10 feet (1.5 by 3 m) or 4.5 by 9 feet (1.4 by 2.7 m). The billiard balls, formerly made of ivory or Belgian clay, are now usually plastic; they each measure from about 21/4 to 23/8 inches (5.7 to 6 cm) in diameter, the larger balls being used in carom billiards. All billiards games require the basic equipment of a table, cue sticks, and balls. The other principal games are played on tables that have six pockets, one at each corner and one in each of the long sides; these games include English billiards, played with three balls; snooker, played with 21 balls and a cue ball; and pocket billiards, or pool, played with 15 balls and a cue ball. English version: The masculine gender has been used for simplicity of wording and is not intended to specify the gender of the players or officials. Rack may also be used as a verb to describe the act of setting billiard balls in their starting positions (e.g. "to rack the balls"), or as a noun to describe a set of balls that are in their starting positions (e.g. "a rack of balls", more often called a pack or a pyramid in British English).

The noun class prefix chi- is used for languages, so the language is usually called Chichewa and Chinyanja (spelled Cinianja in Mozambique). Chalk in small cubes is applied uniformly to the cue tip permitting the players to strike the cue ball off centre on purpose in order to impart a spinning motion, called "side" in Great Britain and "English" in the United States. The player uses a stick (pool cue) to strike a cue ball which in turn strikes object balls. Penalties are assessed for fouls-i.e., violations of certain rules-including pocketing the cue ball ("scratching"), failing to hit any ball with the cue ball, causing the cue ball to strike first a ball that is not on, and pocketing two balls (other than two reds) on the same stroke. To begin, the balls are arranged as follows: all reds in a pyramid with its apex on the pyramid spot; black on the billiard spot near the foot of the table; pink touching the apex of the pyramid; blue at the center spot; and green, brown, and yellow at the left, center, and right of the straight line of the D, a semicircular area at the head of the table.

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