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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month before they begin working.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications may take some time to begin taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can anxiety disorder be treated cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, illness anxiety disorder treatment, and even delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any natural treatment for stress and anxiety plan for anxiety. It aids you in better understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that medication and therapy help them to cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's best way to treat anxiety for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tight. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking), and promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations, such as when panic attacks occur or when you experience severe anxiety. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can be used within a few hours. This makes them ideal for situations when rapid relief is required (such for instance, on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors, like barbiturates or meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medications you're currently considering or taking. You can determine which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants, but still available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be beneficial. They are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may suggest the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety by themselves, but can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage the stressors. It can be done in a group or individually. In both cases, results can take a while to show. Some people find that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications can help reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. But, they're not the only solution. You'll still have to do other things to control your anxiety, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, however these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety through interfering in the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss how long you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist before you can get them.