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How to Choose the Best Burr Coffee Grinder

A coffee grinder is an essential tool in the home coffee maker's arsenal. But which one to buy?

Burr grinders crush beans between two rotating, serrated surfaces rather than cutting them using blades. They're considered superior to blade grinders. What features should you look out for in a burr mill?

1. Conical Burrs

A conical-shaped burr mill has an angled set of teeth and an elongated burr ring that is inserted inside the other. This design allows it to grind more efficiently, as the burrs revolve around a central point. The angled teeth cut the beans more evenly and creates less heat, which is desirable because excessive heat can cause bitter notes in your coffee. Conical burrs are also more durable than flat ones. Flat burrs can warp and dull quickly, resulting in unevenly ground espresso grinders. They are also more fragile, meaning that small stones and other particles can cause damage over time. In addition flat burrs produce more noise and require regular cleaning and maintenance.

A lot of burr grinders available on the market claim to be "burr grinders," but they have flat burrs or have no burrs even. These "false burr grinders" have large, flat teeth and are often paired with motors that are weak and produce uneven ground. They aren't true burr mills and contrary to what some enthusiasts think, do not provide the same quality grind as actual burr mills.

While some experts do not agree, others claim that the burrs that are used in the grinder have an impact on the finished taste of the coffee. These theories are mostly based on anecdotes but hold a firm grip on the minds and hearts of coffee enthusiasts. For instance, some believe that conical burrs can help bring out the unique flavors of exotic beans, while flat burrs can mellow and enhance dark roasts.

This may or not be true. But it is something you should think about if your grinder will have a significant effect on the quality of your espresso. The only way to determine for certain is to try the grinder using the beans you will be using it with. The overall layout of the grinder and its features of operation will have more of an influence on the final cup than the type or burrs. This is why it's essential to assess a grinder based on other factors such as the reputation of the brand as well as customer reviews.

2. Convenience

The Baratza Encore is a burr grinder that many coffee enthusiasts swear by. It has been praised by a number of reviewers as a "time tested option" that is a great value for money and well-suited for French press, French drip, and cold brew.

The grinder employs rotating metal burrs instead of blades to crush the beans, which produces larger, more uniformly-sized grounds as compared to a blender or burr grinders, as per the company. In addition, the burrs generate less heat while grinding which helps preserve more of the bean's aroma and flavor.

Blade grinders however are prone to producing excessive heat and unbalanced-sized ground that affect the taste of your finished cup. Burr grinders are also quieter than blade grinders. However, this could differ by model and brand.

Although the majority of burr grinders that we test have conical burrs, a few have flat burrs (two discs with cutting teeth that are facing each other). We don't recommend these for espresso machines because they can be difficult to calibrate and are generally more expensive than a premium burr grinder that is flat like the Fellow Ode Gen 2 or the Baratza Virtuoso+.

Some of the grinders that we tested let you select the amount of time that the machine will grind. This could be helpful for those who are making espresso. Some, like our top pick, the Baratza Sette 270--have an inbuilt smart timer that can deliver precise split-second timing. This feature isn't necessary for most brewing techniques and most burr grinders under $200 have the most expensive version of a windup clock.

The most affordable models, such as the Porlex II or the Capresso infinity, use manual burrs. This means you need to turn them by hand yourself to grind your coffee. This requires more effort however, it's a good option if you're looking for a simple, compact, and cost-effective option that doesn't need electricity.

The Breville Smart Grinder Pro is another affordable option that uses a burr coffeee grinder. It's louder than the other models we've tried, but it's acceptable if you're not worried about some sound. The quieter a grinder will generally be the more expensive. This is due to the improved materials and the advanced soundproofing techniques.

3. User-Friendliness

A burr grinder is a device that all experts recommend to those who are just getting started with home coffee making. These grinders create an even, finer grind than a blade grinder, and will help you make brews with more balance in flavor, body and acidity. They are generally more reliable. But, as you might imagine, top-quality burr grinders can cost upward of $200, and some are difficult to operate.

We asked experts for their recommendations on the most efficient electric burr grinders to use. Many people, including those on a tight budget, recommend the OXO Conical Burr Grinder. It has multiple settings to handle a variety brewing methods from pour-over, French press, to drip coffee. It also did well in our tests.

It's quieter than other electric grinders we've tested and doesn't generate as much heat. This is crucial because excessive heat can ruin the delicate scents of your beans.

The OXO grinder's main disadvantage is that it's only effective when grinding at the coarse end of the spectrum, which can be a problem for espresso. If you're a fan of brewing espressos, a burr grinder with more advanced features, like the Baratza Encore may be a better option.

Manual burr grinders, powered by cranking, are easy to use and are great for those who consume only just a cup or two of coffee per day. They're a great option for people who travel or want to make just one portion of pour-over.

Chris Morocco, Bon Appetit Director of Test Kitchen, is a fan of the Fellow Ode Gen 2 Burr Grinder. It comes with 41 settings that are easily adjustable and will make a fantastic coffee using any method, except for espresso (the flat-stainless steel coffee grinder burrs don't grind well enough). It's a breeze to operate for those who don't mind some messes and flyaway particles, and it's also relatively quiet.

4. Cost

A quality burr grinder will set you back around a hundred dollars, however, it's well worth the price. The grinding mechanism is simple enough that even a beginner can figure out how to get the most out of it, and you'll save money in the long run by ditching the pre-ground coffee and bad-for-the-environment coffee pods.

Conical burr grinders are the standard in electric home units, and they're a great choice for most people just starting out with this whole grinding-your-own-beans-at-home thing. They can produce a bit of fines (the tiny bits of coffee ground that end up smaller than the official grind size you select), but this won't bother the majority of people who drink coffee and is a minor cost to pay for delicious, consistent coffee grounds.

Flat burrs are two discs that have cutting teeth that are facing each other. They are not as common but are preferred by coffee enthusiasts because they produce a more uniform grind size, which is ideal for French press and espresso. They can be costly and you may need to purchase new burrs every time you alter the type of brew you use or the amount of roast.

According to our experts, the Baratza offers the best price and capabilities for a burr mill. It's less than $200, which is far lower than other models that don't offer the same level of capabilities. It has 64-mm flat burrs that's excellent for any brewing method and is easy to upgrade to other sets similar to those from SSP.

The OXO is a great, affordable alternative that has a great track record in our tests. The burrs aren't as precise as those in more expensive models, but it does have several settings that work well for drip and French press and its user interface is intuitive. While true coffee enthusiasts will want a more advanced model, the OXO is a great entry point for most people.

We also tested a couple of manual burr grinders for those who prefer to grind their beans by hand. These are great to take on trips and for those who only need to make two or three cups of coffee at each time. These models use the same mechanism for grinding as electric burr grinders, but operate with a hand crank instead of motors. They are also generally quieter than electric models.