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Choosing a Defra Exempt Wood Burner

Smoke Control Areas are the most commonly used classification for UK towns and cities. If you live in a Smoke Control Zone and are looking to install an appliance, you'll require a Defra approved stove. You can recognise them by their Defra approved logo.

The stoves that are exempt from Defra are designed to prevent the fire from smouldering. This reduces the amount of smoke. They also burn fuel more efficiently.

What is an Defra exempt stove?

A Defra Exempt stove is a wood-burning domestic heating device that has passed the tests laid out by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The Defra Exempt label is applied to stoves that have been tested independently and meet strict criteria on emissions. The stoves that are Defra Exempt are able to be used in Smoke Control Areas.

If you live in a smoke control area, it is essential to have an DEFRA approved stove since you cannot legally burn wood (unless you are an authorised fuel) without one. Installing an non DEFRA approved stove in the smoke control zone is a violation of the Clean Air Act. You could be charged.

From the outside, there is very little difference between a Defra approved stove and one that has not been awarded this status. There are a few ways stove makers can do to ensure that their products are exempt from DEFRA. The DEFRA approved stoves come with burners that are not designed to deprive fires of oxygen. This could cause them to smoke or produce excessive amounts smoke.

To prevent this manufacturers will alter the air vent at the top of a stove that is Defra approved. This will stop the possibility of shutting the vent completely down since this could cut off the air supply to the fire. The adjustment is typically a small screw inside the top front of the stove, beneath the stove's base or on the back of the stove.

Stoves with Defra exemption tend to also be multifuel stoves that can be used to burn wood, as well as other fuels. This is a great alternative for those who reside in areas that are designated as Smoke Control Areas, but who do not want to restrict their use to only authorized fuels. Some stoves that are Defra Exempt will also be able to be equipped with five" chimney liner for wood burning (if the manufacturer doesn't insist on a larger size). This is a wonderful benefit for those who wish to install wood burning stoves but are concerned about local regulations regarding smoke.

What are the benefits of a Defra approved stove?

Defra-approved stoves have many advantages, including the ability to conform to local regulations and provide an inviting and warm fire. For instance, they are likely to have higher energy efficiency than non-Defra certified stoves and therefore reduce the amount of carbon that is produced when used. This can result in significant savings on your heating bill. Additionally, Defra approved stoves are often easier to use than non-approved stoves, and can be equipped with simple controls.

There are many factors to consider when buying a wood-burning stove or multi-fuel stove. This includes your heating requirements and aesthetic preferences, and your long-term goals. When selecting a stove, it is essential to consider these aspects. A DEFRA regulations stoves-exempt stove is ideal for those who live in smoke-controlled areas. These stoves have been rigorously tested and are in compliance with strict environmental guidelines and can aid in reducing the impact that your stove has on the environment.

Defra-approved stoves are not only compliant with environmental standards, but also provide better combustion and spread of flame. This ensures the fuel burns evenly and produces a consistent, pleasant flame. They are also more durable than non Defra approved stoves. This means that they can endure higher temperatures and last longer.

The majority of Defra-approved stoves allow with a 5 inch chimney liner, which is perfect for homes located in smoke-controlled areas. It is essential to remember that if you plan to use your stove with damp wood or other fuels that are damp, it will still produce unpleasant fumes and may cause a charge by the local authority.

To achieve Defra approval, stove makers need to make adjustments to their equipment to limit the amount of air that can be removed during the combustion process. The air control at the top is usually altered to prevent the entire closing. Shutting off the air supply to a stove in excess can cause it to smoulder instead of burning properly and, in turn, cause smoke that is unpleasant.

What is the difference between a Defra-approved stove and a non-Defra certified stove?

A stove that has been approved by the DEFRA compliant stoves can let you burn wood legally in a Smoke Control Area. However, an exempt stove that is not defra-approved will not. This is because stoves that are Defra approved have been tested to prove that they are able to effectively and safely burn wood in smoke-controlled areas without generating excessive levels of smoke. This means that if you live in a smoke-free zone, you will be able to use your new stove without the risk of hefty fines.

A Defra approved stove is also more efficient than other types of wood-burning stoves so it will generate more heat and release less harmful emissions into the air. This makes them a good option for homeowners seeking to save money and care about the environment.

Stoves that are Defra Requirements stoves approved are usually advertised with the Defra Approved logo, which is very recognisable and has been adopted by the stove industry. You can also find out if the stove is DEFRA compliant stoves exempt by reading the specifications or checking on the manufacturers website for more details about the stove.

There are many styles available when choosing a Defra-approved stove. Some are more traditionally styled and will look beautiful in an old fireplace or inglenook while others are more modern and would suit a contemporary living space.

Make sure the stove is Defra exempt. It should appear on the DEFRA list of authorized appliances, or have the DEFRA logo. Many manufacturers will advertise their stoves as Defra exempt, even though they haven't been tested to prove that they are. This is because it is simpler to sell a stove with the Clean Burn technology than to test it and spend the time and money to undergo the process of becoming Defra exempt.

The stove will be exempt from Defra regulations, which means that the wood that is used to fuel it has been sustainably sourced and properly dried before burning. This will mean that it is less likely to produce large quantities of smoke, which is good for the environment, and also helps keep the chimneys and flue systems in good condition for longer.

What is the difference between a Defra exempt stove and a non-Defra exempt stove?

When it comes to choosing the ideal stove for your home, there's plenty of information you will need to take into consideration, including design, heat output and fuel type. You might have seen on our website that a lot of stoves that burn wood and multi-fuel are DEFRA exempted or DEFRA approved. This is jargon that to the average homeowner, may seem like a marketing phrase. However, it has important implications for those living in smoke-free areas.

To comply with the laws prohibiting the sale of logs in Smoke Control Areas, Defra exempt wood burners are constructed with an internal mechanism that stops you from closing the air supply valve all the way. If you reduce the air flow to the fire to a significant degree it will cause the wood to smoke, and produce excess smoke. This is against the law. To prevent this from happening, you will need to make sure that the wood in your stove is dried out prior to putting it on the stove.

You can also make use of an DEFRA exempt wood burner within a Smoke Control Area if you only burn the approved fuels listed on the DEFRA website. These include anthracite, semi-anthracite and gas as well as steam coal with low volatile. If you install a non-DEFRA recommended stoves stove in your home and you burn wet wood or other fuels that are not on DEFRA's list, you could be subject to penalties of up to PS1000.

Even if you don't live in a Smoke Control Area and you are not in a Smoke Control Area, a DEFRA exempt wood burner is still an option to consider as they are generally more eco-friendly and neighbor-friendly since they can be operated without producing polluting smoke. They also have higher efficiency and will keep your chimney and flue cleaner for longer. However, it is to be noted that in 2022 all new stoves have to meet the more stringent Ecodesign regulations which set minimum efficiencies OGV, NOX ceilings as well as emission limits that are much more than the ones currently in place for DEFRA exempt appliances.