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Big House Plants

Big house plants are perfect to define a living space or softening an entryway. They also help purify the air and bring the outdoors in.

These vibrant green plants are a great way to incorporate the biophilic design and the leafy decor trend that's all the rage this year. Here are the top big leaf plants that will give your home a lush appearance.

Cast Iron Plant

Cast Iron Plants (Aspidistra Elatior) are among the most easy unique house plants plants to grow. It is almost indestructible, and can tolerate inadequate lighting, irregular watering, and a lack of attention. This makes it ideal for novice gardeners as well as those with hectic lifestyles. It is usually planted as a houseplant, but it can also be planted in the backyard under shade trees, or as a ground cover.

This slow-growing perennial is sensitive to direct sunlight. It thrives in rich well-drained soil, but it can be adapted to nutrient-poor and dry conditions, too. It's easy to grow in pots, however it can expand by rhizomes in the garden if it is planted within its hardiness zone.

When it comes to soil an ordinary potter's mix is ideal for these plants. It should contain some perlite to aid with drainage, but. Make sure to use a mix of 70% pot soil and 20% perlite to create the ideal balance of moisture retention and draining.

Aspidistras do not need to be repotted frequently However, when they do, it's vital that the new pot is slightly larger than the original one. Gently work the roots out of the old pot, and then transfer them to the container that's one size larger. This will stop them from growing out of the pot and causing root decay. After repotting the plants remove any excess soil.

Swiss Cheese Plant

The Swiss cheese plant (also called Monstera deliciosa) is the 1970s' most loved plant that is having another moment. The leaves, which are large and heart-shaped, Big house plants are perforated with holes that look like Swiss cheese, hence the name. This tropical vine makes a stunning houseplant. It's also a great choice for outdoor gardens as it can climb fences, walls and trees, according to Patch Plant.

Like other plants in the genus Monstera, Swiss cheese plants are relatively easy to take care of. To thrive, they require humidity, warmth, and bright indirect sunlight. They thrive best in a mixture that contains perlite, one part, three parts peat-based potting soil or coir, and one part orchid bark. You can purchase this kind of potting mix at nurseries and garden centers, or you can make it yourself by mixing equal portions of all the ingredients.

Give your Swiss cheese plant the benefit of a moss pole, which will encourage it to climb. This will help recreate the natural environment that it was born in, climbing up mossy trees. The trellis should be put near a large window. However it should not get direct sunlight, as it could cause burns to the leaves.

Mist the leaves of your Swiss cheese plant on a regular basis to help keep it well-hydrated. Avoid overwatering and wait until the soil's top inch dries out before watering again. If the tips of your plant begin to brown, it's a sign that it needs more moisture.

Heartleaf Philodendron

The heartleaf Philodendron is one of the philodendrons, a family of over 500 varieties, according to Smart Garden Guide. It is one of the most popular house plants. It has long hanging vines that be seen hanging from hanging baskets or crawl up walls and shelves. The leaves of the emerald-green variety are distinguished by golden yellow or yellow stripes and spots. Philodendrons are also trained to climb a mosspole or trellis where they bring vibrant color to your home.

Philodendrons tolerate a wide range in light conditions. They prefer bright indirect light, however they can tolerate shade. They require a decent amount of humidity to thrive. Try to achieve a relative humidity of around 40 percent that can be achieved by misting or using a humidifier. If you notice the tips of your plants beginning to turn brown, it's an indication of dry air.

It is simple to propagate heart leaf philodendrons by stem cuttings and root division. To root a healthy cut make a clean cutting just below the nodes. Then dip it in the hormone that helps root it.

Repotting your plant is best done every two to three years. Make sure to water it thoroughly before repotting, to help loosen the roots and decrease stress. It's also a great time to cut down long vines and remove any growth that is stunted. Some insect pests like aphids or fungus gnats may attack Philodendrons. You can control them with natural solutions like Neem oil spray or insecticidal soap.

Calathea zebrina

Calathea Zebrina is one of the most popular tropical plants that are used in greenhouses and gardens. Also called zebra maranta, prayer plant or maranta, this houseplant can grow much larger than its cousins (Maranta leucoreura and Aphelandra squarrosa). It prefers high humidity and moderate to indirect sun similar to other tropical species. It is recommended to keep it away from areas that are drafty and fireplaces as well as radiators. It can tolerate some direct sunlight in mornings, but it's important to keep the temperature low light houseplants during the afternoon.

It prefers soil that is well-drained and kept constantly moist in the garden. It is sensitive to overwatering, however, and does not thrive in dry conditions. It is crucial to water it regularly during the growing season. Allow the top two inches (or more) of soil to dry between waterings. In winter, it is less frequent to water because it slows its growth.

Repotting requires a rich, draining pot soil. It is also an excellent idea to add some organic matter, like compost or shredded bark to the mix. Calathea Zebrina is able to quickly outgrow the container it's in. If your calathea has rosettes on its base, you may want to separate them to prevent overcrowding. The leaves may drop or die if they are overcrowded. This is typically a sign that the air is too dry or that the water quality has been compromised.

Pachira aquatica

Pachira aquatica is also referred to as a money plant and is among the most common houseplants in modern homes. It is pet-friendly and nearly indestructible, and can grow to a size that is truly impressive (around three metres.) It will provide you with a stunning canopy of maple-shaped trees and a distinctive braided trunk, if it gets sufficient sunlight and water.

Although a native of tropical areas they can adapt to indoor conditions and thrive in shady locations or windows with indirect light. Money trees like moderate but regular watering and don't need to be regularly repotted. Make sure that the potting mix doesn't become soggy - overwatering is usually this plant's biggest problem that can cause root and stem rot and dying or dropping leaves.

If you want to increase the population of your money tree, take a stem cut in the late spring or early summer and dip it into the rooting hormone. Place it in a cactus or a house plant compost that is devoid of peat, and then make sure to water it thoroughly. You can also grow money trees by seeds, however it isn't very reliable. Air layering is a more reliable method. It induces the plant to grow roots at the end of the stem, which can later be planted in fresh compost. It is the most foolproof method of propagating money plants, however it's not as quick as cuttings.

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia, a tropical tree is a large-leaf plant which can reach 16 inches in length. It is a popular home plant that can also be planted in an area of shade. There are many varieties of dieffenbachia. One is 'Camille,' that has a wide swath of white leaf that is framed by bright green. The leaves have a smooth texture and smooth surfaces which can be cleaned with a damp cloth to keep it looking fresh.

Similar to their rainforest habitat, dieffenbachias need warmth and humidity to flourish. When they are grown indoors, look for temperatures in the 60 to 75 degree range. Boost humidity by placing dieffenbachias in bathrooms or other areas where the air is naturally damp. You can also use an air humidifier or put pots in trays filled with pebbles and water.

If your dieffenbachia's leaves develop brown edges or tips this could be a sign that the plant is not receiving enough moisture. This could be due to low humidity, frequent watering or excessive fertilizer application. If your leaves are curled and have brown edges you can flush out salts by gently rinsing the plants for front of house with clean water.

Dieffenbachias require regular watering but should be allowed to slightly dry between watering sessions. You can also spritz the foliage with the spray bottle to make it more moist, but do not use rainwater since it could contain fungus-causing residues.