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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is designed to fit a certain age group. It's recommended that children ride in their car seat until they've reached the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then get an extra seat until the vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10 to 12.

When looking for a new seat look for features like fabric that resists stains and pieces that can be washed in the machine. Hardware that is easy to clean is also considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats are designed to hold infants and toddlers, protecting their delicate necks and spines in the event of a collision. They're also safer as they spread the force of impact across a larger surface area, which limits spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their children to forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as is possible. The manufacturer will inform you when your child is ready to go forward.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies and still developing, which makes them especially vulnerable in a crash. The head of a child can produce up to 25 times the weight of their body in a collision, which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at the greatest risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they sit in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents think that their kiddos have necks that are stronger than older kids, so they can handle the transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. It is important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile of their age isn't stronger than a child who's 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups performed by teens can change the fact that. In the case of a car accident the head of a bigger child will likely be struck with more force. This can result in injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seat for travel car seat, you can change to a convertible seat that allows them to remain rear-facing until they reach the maximum weight or height limit. In general, children will be the first to reach their height limit, so it's important to follow the car seat manufacturer's instructions on when you should switch to forward-facing.

When your child is at their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you'll require them to be moved to an adult booster. Most booster seats have a built-in angle indicator that tells you whether the seat is installed and is ready to switch to face forward. You should only use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in the event of a crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to turn their babies' car seats around when they grow older, because it seems more practical. But they must remember that rear-facing is safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head could be thrown back by force against the seat's front and could cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly true for younger children, such as infants.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window, in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and the speed at which the car is moving, the head can be forced backwards against the seat and break the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards require that children remain rear-facing until they attain 20 pounds and one year of age. The reason for this is that younger children do not have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision, which is the most serious type of car accident.

The harness and tether will aid in keeping the child's head in place which reduces neck strain. Furthermore that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to sustain head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

When you have a child less than a year old in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can switch from front-facing to rear, make sure to read the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines of the manufacturer will inform you whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height requirements are for that particular seat.

Once your child is at the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel in a forward-facing car seat with tether. Once they've outgrown it, you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no magic age or height when kids can safely stop using the booster seat. The booster seat is to be used until the child's belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster elevates a child's height so that they are able to sit upright in the car. It also places the shoulder part of the belt so that it is near but not directly over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats come with or without backrests. The most popular model is a high-back booster, that provides neck and head support for children. It is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper but they don't offer head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters permit you to switch between booster and harness modes, making them suitable for children who are in harness mode up to 65 pounds, and later as an adult booster seat until 100 pounds.

Some boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether in the event that it is available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to secure them in position. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to see if you can use the lower anchors on your car, and also read the booster seat instructions to learn how to utilize them.

Parents may be enticed to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child to a booster car seat for newborn seat because the child is becoming too tall to fit in the harness seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" a child from a harness. If the belt is not secure enough, children can be seriously injured or even killed in a collision.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back of a car as long as is possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded the weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

When your baby is outgrowing an infant car seat cheap car seat you can switch them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seat for newborn seat with a rear-facing option. These seats are generally good for two years, or until the child is at the maximum height and weight of the seat. Install the car safety seat on the middle seat of your vehicle. It is secured using the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. The majority of these seats can be used up to 57 inches tall or until your child is at the weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can determine the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the instructions of the manufacturer, or looking at a tag attached to the seat.

If you can the older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If not you can use a back seat restraint located in the middle of the back seat. It is also recommended to not sit in front of the car if the airbag is in use. Placing children in the front seat can increase the chance of getting injured in a crash, because the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to help with choosing and installing the best child safety seat for them. You can also determine if your car seat has been recalled due to defects or safety issues. You can then purchase one that is compatible with your vehicle and the child's height. If you're unable to try a seat, see if it has a return policy.