Nine Things That Your Parent Taught You About ADHD Treatment Medication > 자유게시판

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Stimulants are among the most effective adhd medication frequently prescribed medication for ADHD, and appear to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. They cannot cure the disorder and only help manage symptoms if they are taken regularly.

The side effects of ADHD medications may include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety and tics. Children and teens who take stimulant medications experience a minor reduction in their growth rate.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant, is the most common drug used to treat ADHD. It is available in many forms including liquid, chewable tablet as well as a long-acting oral disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug is effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve focus. It may also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety. When coupled with other treatments, like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate may be a very effective treatment for ADHD.

Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that normally remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug could cause a slight increase in blood pressure or heart rate. Patients with diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication because it can cause rapid increases in blood sugar. Talk to your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness of the feet and fingers. It is a rare but serious side result. It is important to notify your doctor if any of these symptoms are observed.

There are some who believe that methylphenidate may slow children's growth. However this hasn't been proven. If you have a child being treated with methylphenidate, be sure to keep track of the weight and height carefully. If your child is taking a methylphenidate tablet that contains phenylalanine, it could be harmful to children with phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU ask your doctor about different methylphenidate formulations.

Stimulants are the most popular medication for treating ADHD However, certain people are not able to use them. In these cases doctors might prescribe other medications that work in a similar way. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These drugs can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are usually taken between two and three times a day, but some people can take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however they are less likely to prove beneficial than stimulants.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine is also known as the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsiveness. It's part of a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by boosting levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. It is popular among people of all ages who need an alternative to stimulants such as Adderall or Vyvanse.

It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly, and it can take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be evident. Additionally, you could be afflicted by side effects such as reduced appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for a majority of patients.

In a double-blind placebo controlled study conducted on 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18 years old, the effectiveness of atomoxetine is verified. The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group as well as the placebo group experienced a decrease in the symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine group saw more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However the improvement was not as dramatic (Michelson et al 2001).

In another open trial, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who can prescribe adhd medication were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group showed improvements in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales gaining significant. However, one patient experienced an allergic reaction and was removed from the study. Three patients experienced gastrointestinal issues that were transient and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil and co., 2005).

Talk to your doctor prior to you begin treatment with atomoxetine regarding your health history, including any medications or supplements you are taking. This includes herbal remedies and prescription medications. It is particularly important to tell your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease, or an unusually sudden death. You should avoid atomoxetine as well if you've taken an MAO-inhibitor, such isocarboxazid or linezolid in the last 14 days or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine, or tranylcypromine.

Bupropion

Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce impulsivity and increase focus, although it does not affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. Your doctor will determine the best dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and extended-release capsules. It is important to take the medication as instructed. If you stop taking it abruptly, you may have withdrawal symptoms.

The typical dosage is two or three doses per day, separated by 4 to 6 hours. The dose can vary between 100mg and three times a day to 150mg three or four times daily. The drug is in the digestive system and excreted into urine. It cannot enter breast milk. However, it could enter the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion can raise blood pressure, which is why it's vital to monitor it regularly.

In addition to improving the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. It is a method of blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain, which can help stabilize mood.

Bupropion can interact with other medications So it's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to determine if you have any allergies. Also, stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants, which can make the side effects more severe.

Several studies have compared bupropion with placebos in adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and most studies were not well-designed. Many of these studies did not include participants dealing with adhd without medication psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion may have a small effect on ADHD. More research is needed to determine the positive effects for patients, such as the improvement in their quality of living. Before effective treatments can be created, it is necessary to gain a better understanding of the molecular causes of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the interplay between the molecular pathways. It's also important to understand how anti-ADHD drugs function in combination with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

When the stimulants prescribed to children with ADHD don't work or cause adverse side effects, doctors may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor) are able to increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which aids in helping people concentrate. These older drugs can have serious adverse consequences. They are usually only used when other medications do not work.

The first choice of antidepressant for depression is typically a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants which have been around for a long time, can be used in certain situations. They also work in treating neuropathic pain. They have an additional pain-relieving effect that is distinct from their antidepressant activity. They enhance noradrenephrine through inhibiting its reuptake. They also function as descending modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord.

SSRIs have less risk of toxicity, and less serious adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They're also safer during pregnancy and aren't teratogenic in animals or humans. If abruptly stopped, they could cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe. To reduce the risk of these adverse effects, your physician may suggest reducing the dose gradually over a period of several weeks.

Bupropion, a common antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It's believed to be effective by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and acetylcholine in the brain to improve concentration. It also helps relieve stress and anxiety. It can be combined with stimulants to achieve faster and longer-lasting results.

There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, but many people have found relief through herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet that is low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people may also benefit from staying clear of caffeine. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This will help prevent interactions and minimize unwanted side effects. ADHD medication can affect each person differently, and it's often a process of trial and error to determine the right drug and dosage for you or your child.