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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be a great option to conserve energy and heat the room. However, they require a certain amount of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker under or beside the grate to ensure your stove won't produce lots of harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The smell and sound of a fire made from wood can be a pleasant addition to any home. It's important to know how to build an effective fire on your stove. Improper techniques can result in an unburned fire that doesn't burn well, and may produce smoke or creosote. These tips can help you start a safe fire that will heat up your home quickly and effectively.

Make sure to check the condition of your logs and coals before you start a fire. If they're damp they will choke your fire and prevent the proper burning. It is possible to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that falls into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small dry newspaper pieces in the stove. This will help to ignite the fire. When they begin to ignite, add a layer of larger pieces of kindling to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern, so that there will be air between each piece of wood.

If you own a wood stove with an automatic control for combustion, it will automatically feed an air stream that is controlled to the fire as it builds. This allows the fire to burn for a long time without having to open the door of your stove often to keep it in check.

It's important to avoid using too much tinder, as this could result in the fire burning at an excessive rate and doesn't use the fuel as efficiently as it could. If you have a nice pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, start the main fire by laying two large wood burning stove base logs across the grate. On the top of these base woods put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This "top-down" method of creating the fireplace will create a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't completely engulf larger logs from the base.

When your fire is established Close the damper and ensure it stays closed. Opening the damper too soon can cause the fire be smothered, and it will not allow for the correct air flow, which will reduce its efficiency.

Add wood burning stoves small

Stoves aren't just beautiful home decor pieces they can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heat. They can be utilized together with a central heating system or furnace to provide supplemental heating for large houses. A lot of the stoves that burn clean employ a superior combustion process that separates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage allows for the vaporization of the volatile compounds and the second supplies fresh air that has been pre-heated. This improves the process of combustion and reduces the odors.

The amount of heat that you can get from a stove is contingent upon the type and amount of moisture of the wood used as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, the logs should be stored in a ventilated space for a few months prior to burning. If the logs are too wet, they will produce lots of steam, which is in essence wasted energy.

It is best wood burner to add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at one time. Addition of too much wood all at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing a vortex which draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flames. This can reduce the effectiveness of your stove.

It is recommended to stay clear of other combustibles like cardboard or paper in your stove, because they are not wood and have different physical properties and cannot be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. You should not burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes since they differ in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood burning stoves.

It is crucial that you have a professional install and test your wood stove. A certified WETT technician can examine your stove to make sure that it is safe and efficient. They can also make sure that your chimney is functioning properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in good condition. They can inspect the areas accessible to your chimney for leaks, and repair any problems discovered. They will also make sure that all residents of the home understand and follow the evacuation procedure in case of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not cooking on your stove, a damper regulates the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to control the flame. If the flue is opened but the damper is not closed enough, the fire won't burn properly and it will billow out smoke into your living area. To get the most efficient fire, with your damper adjusted properly you should play around with different locations and observe how each affects the flames.

It is important to keep your damper open to let air enter and exit the flue when a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and remain lit for a number of hours. The right opening will prevent the fire from being starved of air and keep it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper, you need to first make sure the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is warm. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has a good draft. Once this is done the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for some time, you need to shut the damper around three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air in the room from escaping into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the best indoor wood burning stove method to keep your fire lit and prevent it from getting too hot. If you shut the damper too far it may stop the draft from working, however if it is too open, a cold wind could blow through your home.

You can check to see how much the damper is open by placing your hand on the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you can feel a small draft pressing against your hand, it is probably in the open position.

The damper's setting can vary a little from one stove to the next, and even between different types of wood. Playing around with different settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you might need to tweak until you get the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After the fire, it's important to clean the stove and flue. This will reduce the risk of a chimney fire, which is the most common reason for wood stove-related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky substance that forms on the inside of the stovepipe and can be very dangerous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that are unable to escape the flame are the reason for this chemical. It can also be caused by improperly lit fires.

A regular cleaning routine helps keep the buildup of creosote at bay. This can be done by cleaning your chimney once every year. It is recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year.

It is also an excellent idea to clean out the ash tray and grate it regularly. It is recommended to only burn wood that has been seasoned, as it will produce less creosote. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. They could release chemicals that can be dangerous for respiratory illnesses and the air, and could be released into your home.

The glass on the wood burning stove has to be cleaned frequently too. Most newer wood stoves have self-cleaning windows so they don't require as much cleaning. If you're not able to make the glass on your wood stove as clean as you would like There are stove glass cleaners you can use on the window.

Other helpful tips for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you're not using it, and opening windows or doors to allow more air flow. This will keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, as it will not need to work as hard to circulate air. It is recommended not to stack logs, or leave them on the fire for an extended duration. This could cause splitting and warping. Finally, it is a good idea to not use compressed combustible logs in your wood stove because the paraffin in them can melt and flow into the flue which could cause damage.