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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a crucial function in the regulation of mood. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people are better after four to six weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be taken for longer durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety nausea treatment in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be utilized when other treatments don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This means that they are usually more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms discontinuing a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, which is a deep and primordial part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively impact anxiety and mood and help to ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short time. In addition, these medicines can interact with several other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medications. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however others include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they are rapid-acting. These drugs don't last long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can result in physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of those problems.

People who use benzos over long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos on prescription. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication natural methods to treat anxiety produce the same effect. In some cases this could lead meds that treat anxiety to Treat anxiety (www.bitsdujour.com) respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your symptoms, medical history, and develop an appropriate treatment anxiety without medication plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they will take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.