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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder test anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety disorder social phobia isn't well understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorders wikipedia disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders in comparison to the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be slowed down by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety disorder separation.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This can help lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety disorders causes and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide the best one for you based on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods to avoid. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.