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Using a Garden Plan to Organize Your Yard

A garden plan will help you organize and visualize the ideas you have for your yard. This is essential regardless of whether you're using paper and pencils or software such as EdrawMax. It will allow you to ensure that your garden is what you want.

Most vegetables grow best in a sunny spot that is close to water to allow for irrigation. Many gardeners agree that planting rows north/south is best to prevent taller plants from shading shorter ones.

Sun and Shade

When planting your garden, it's important to consider the amount of shade or sunlight each area receives. If you plant a flower that loves sun in a shaded spot it won't flourish and might not bloom as well. A shade-loving flower that is placed too close to the sun's rays will eventually burn and die.

The cardinal directions as well as the location of large structures and trees can influence the amount of sunlight each area of your lawn receives. A good way to determine the light levels in your yard is to draw a sun map. Observe this spot for about an hour or two a day. Be sure to consider shadows created by tall structures and tall plants. Over the course of several days, note when each area receives direct sunlight and for the length of time.

If you're struggling with full shade, think about climbing up a tree to help lighten the canopy. This lets more sunlight penetrate the lower branches, and makes shaded areas look healthier. You can also use containers to grow grasses, herbs and flowers in shaded areas. Annuals that are planted directly in the soil won't flower as well as ones in containers. The Old Farmer's Almanac Garden Planner makes it simple to select plants suitable for shady areas. Simply click on the 'Partial Shade Tolerant' filter in the selection bar to view the options.

Water

This plan is based on plants that can survive with little irrigation to keep water usage in the garden at a manageable level. Nature-designed drought-tolerant plants have special features to aid them in their survival, such as thick succulent leaves that hold in moisture, and a slight fuzz that hangs on to the morning dew. Start by penciling the plants and shrubs. Larger plants require more space than other plants, so they're best planted first. Do not add border ornaments such as stepping stones or mulch until the garden is completed. These elements add quickly and are usually costly to install.

Compost

Incorporating compost into the garden ideas can improve the quality of soil increasing its nutrient content as well as its moisture-holding capacity. It also introduces soil microbes that suppress pathogens and reduce diseases, thus reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. Compost is produced by the decomposition of organic materials, like pet waste, vegetable gardens plant trimmings and viable food scraps. This creates a humus that is rich and can be used to fertilize plants.

It is best to begin your compost pile on the ground instead of in a bin. This allows worms and other beneficial organisms to be able to access the pile. Add a few inches straw or twigs on the bare ground to aid in aerating the compost and slow down its breakdown. The ideal place for the pile is to be in partial shade and in a location with a drainage system that is good. Avoid placing a compost pile close to a dry or shaded space that might attract rodents.

Aim for an amount of two to three parts carbon-rich substances (browns) to one part nitrogen-rich materials (greens). Alternate layers of brown and green ingredients. Avoid adding large quantities of a single type of ingredient such as all of your leaves at once. This could impede air flow and cause the pile of ingredients to overheat.

A variation of traditional compost piles is to dig a trench to hold the compost and cover it with garden soil. This method is used to grow vegetables such as climbing beans in rows. The nutrient-rich, moisture-retentive compost assists in feeding the plants and encourages a vigorous growth and bumper yields.

Fertilizer

Plants produce their own food via photosynthesis, but this process takes time. When natural plant food is in short supply or depleted manmade fertilizer can be utilized to add nutrients. The majority of commercial fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Some also include other elements that are beneficial in smaller amounts such as magnesium and calcium.

Fertilizers are available as both artificial and natural However, it's essential to study the labels to determine the most suitable one for your soil and garden. Some fertilizers contain chemicals that can have an adverse effect on the environment. These should be used separately to avoid any negative adverse effects.

Take some time before buying seeds or plants to decide what crops you are interested in and the amount of land you have available to devote to a garden. Choose your zone of hardiness and then determine the kinds of vegetables that will thrive in that. Plan to rotate your crops in order to increase the fertility of the soil and crop production.

Making a garden plan helps you determine where your borders and beds will be, as well as determining the size and location of pathways and garden buildings. This will help you avoid confusion and save time. It also gives you the chance to sketch out on your scale plan which features of softscape and hardscape you want in your yard. For example, you might include some creative pergola ideas to create shade or a seating area in the sun. You could also add paving or gravel paths between your vegetable gardens (http://www.rogeryamashita.com/?URL=thegardeningtips.com%2Findoor-gardening-systems%2F) plants.

Pests and Diseases

While many gardeners appreciate the pleasure of gardening ideas vegetables, there is the possibility that pests and diseases could be a threat to a garden. Fortunately, several easy strategies can prevent many pest and disease problems before they have the chance to spread.

Start with a healthy, well-groomed soil. The more nutritious your soil is, the better the plants are able to resist the ravages of bacteria, fungi and viruses. Add organic matter, such as compost in your soil on a regular basis to promote the growth of microbes and organisms that are beneficial for the health of your plants.

Plant a variety of plants that will attract beneficial insects. These beneficial insects consume pests that would otherwise devour or pollinate your plants. Attracting these natural predators to your garden bed will cut down the amount of pesticides that you'll need to apply, and it will keep aphids and caterpillars from devastating your garden.

Check your plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Be on the lookout for distorted leaves, scant growth and discoloration or wilting of stems, leaves and flowers. These are the first indications of a problem in a plant. They must be treated immediately to avoid an outbreak.

Identify what type of disease or insect is the problem and take the appropriate action. If your tomato plants are covered in brown spots, check for indications of verticillium or nematodes. These diseases can be transmitted by pests. They can kill the tomato crop.

You can also learn more about

A garden plan can help you organize all aspects of your gardening ideas vegetables, from the type of plant to plant next in the border to the best times for harvesting. It will aid you in staying on top of essential tasks such as watering, fertilizer application and the control of pests. On the internet, you can find a number of free programs to plan your garden. These programs are great for people who are new to gardening or want to maximize their space.

Some of these garden plans have pre-made templates that provide you with a starting point for your design While others let you start from scratch. Most allow you to zoom in and out, and move around the drawing to make it exactly the way you'd like it to be. You can also draw boundaries, such as walls or fences, create sprinkler systems and then place plants, trees and bushes.

The program that runs on a browser developed by Anglian Home began as a cheat sheet for vegetable farmers and has evolved into a web-based tool that can be used to plan any type of garden. It will guide you through the process of selecting vegetables and plants that thrive in your climate, giving you the top tips to succeed in planting and harvesting. It will also analyze the weather conditions in your region to provide you with the most optimal timings for planting and harvesting.

This garden planner is geared towards trees and flowers than vegetables, but it's worth checking out. This garden planner uses 3D rendering to give you a bird's' eye view of your yard.