"But what was This? > 자유게시판

Hoyle became famous as quickly as he avowed the authorship of the "Short Treatise." It was originally published anonymously. Shortly after this, the celebrated EDMOND HOYLE, the father of the sport, published his "Short Treatise: (1742-3). About Hoyle’s antecedents, however little is thought. In 1864, appeared "Short Whist," by James Clay. Doc., Oxon. printed "The Theory of the trendy Scientific Game of Whist," a work which comprises a lucid clarification of the fundamental principles of scientific play, addressed especially to novices, however of considerable value to players of all grades. Mr. R. B. Wormald writes thus respecting them in 1873: - Being driven by stress of weather to take shelter in a sequestered hostelry on the Berkshire bank of the Thames, he found 4 individuals immersed in the fame of Whist: "In the middle of the hand, one of many gamers with a grin that almost amounted to a chuckle, and a vast display of moistened thumb, unfold out upon the table the ace of trumps; whereupon the opposite three intentionally laid down their arms, and forthwith severally handed over the sum of 1 penny to the fortunate holder of the card in question. Ruffe appears to have been used as a synonym for trump early within the seventeenth century, as appears from the extract from Cotgrave’s "Dictionary." Nares, in his "Glossary," says - "Ruff meant a trump card, charta dominatrix;" even at the present day, many Whist players communicate of ruffing, i.e. trumping; and, in the expression a cross-ruff, the word ruff is preserved to the exclusion of the phrase trump.

Even Mr. Pickwick is depicted enjoying Whist there with Miss Bolo, Mr. Bantam, M. C., and the Dowager Lady Snuffanuff, in a passage too well-known to require quotation, although Mr. Pickwick’s go to was at a date when the chief glories of Bath had departed. The repeated punning allusions to card-playing in this passage leave little question as to the reference within the last phrase. After describing ruff-and-honors (see the passage quoted, pp. Instead of simply billiards see what interests folks have in your area and plan three occasions. Instead of simply billiards see what pursuits people have in your space and plan three events. Let me see - it was about 222 and three Halves to - ’gad, I forgot what number of - that my Partner had the Ace and King - let me recollect - ay - that he had one only was about 31 to 26. That he had not both of these 17 to 2, - and that he had not one, or both, or neither, some 25 to 32. So I, in line with the Judgment of the sport, led a Club, my Partner takes it with the King.

"At Ruff and Honors, by some called Slamm, you could have within the Pack all of the Deuces, and the reason being, as a result of four enjoying having dealt twelve a-piece, there are 4 left for the inventory, the uppermost whereof is turn’d up, and that is Trumps, he that hath the Ace of that Ruffs: that's, he takes in those four Cards, and lays out four others in their lieu; the 4 Honors are the Ace, King, Queen, and knave; he that hath three Honors in his own hand, his associate not having the fourth, sets up Eight by Cards, that is 2 tips; if he hath all four, then Sixteen, that's 4 tips; it is all one if two Partners make them three or 4 between them, as if one had them. In Captain Francis Grose’s "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" (1785), swabbers are mentioned to be "The ace of hearts, knave of clubs, ace and deuce of trumps at Whist." The Hon. Daines Barrington (writing in 1787), says, that initially of the century, whisk was "played with what have been called swabbers, which had been possibly so termed, as a result of they who had certain cards in their hand were entitled to take up a share of the stake, impartial of the overall occasion of the sport." This was most likely the true workplace of the swabbers.

The sport of ruff-and-honors, if not the identical as trump or ruff, was probably the identical recreation, with the 47 addition of certain advantages to the four highest playing cards of the trump go well with. It has been instructed, and the suggestion is worthy of consideration, that whisk is derived by substitution from ruff, for each of them signify a piece of lawn used as an ornament to the costume. The introduction of the identify whist whisk would appear to have taken place early within the seventeenth century. After the swabbers had been dropped (and it is possible that they were not on the whole use in the eighteenth century), our national card recreation became recognized merely as Whist, although still occasionally spelt whisk. It appears probable that Holy originally drew up some notes for the use of the pupils to whom he gave lessons in Whist, as his authentic edition speaks of "purchasers of the Treatise in Manuscript disposed of the last winter," and in addition that there was "a Treatise on the sport at Whist lately dispersed among just a few Hands at a Guinea Price," and further, that the author of it "has fram’d an Artificial Memory which takes not off your Attention from your Game; and, if required, he's prepared to speak it upon Payment of one Guinea.

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