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Wheelchairs offer independence and mobility for people with limited walking abilities. It is essential to learn how to use your wheelchair and have an occupational therapist or doctor help you in this.

Many people move their wheelchair using a technique known as "wheelies". This requires the client to have hands large enough to reach across the rims and good grip strength to propel them forward.

Seating Position

As the name implies, a self propelled wheelchair allows you to move yourself and not rely on others. For many it is the only way to getting back or maintaining their independence. It also reduces the chance of injury for the person who is using the wheelchair as well as those surrounding them.

It is important that the seating position of the chair is comfortable for wheelchair users. To accomplish this, there are several options you can take. First, the footplates need to be in the correct position. Release the footrest catch and swing them round so that they are in front of the chair. Make sure the wheelchair user can comfortably place their feet on the footplates, and that there is enough pressure under their feet.

It could be necessary to lower the footrest height, especially if the user is hemiplegic. If the footrests aren't high enough, they can put pressure on the spine and cause discomfort and pain.

A strap for the forehead can assist the wheelchair user to stay upright, especially if their neck muscles are weak. These can be fitted to wheelchairs that do not have headrests by a specialist in mobility.

If the wheelchair comes with armrests, it is crucial to ensure that they are in the right position and that the wheelchair user is able to move without hitting them with their arms while they move. It is best self-propelled wheelchair to choose the wheelchair with swing-away or movable armrests for this purpose. You can also attach foam inserts to the back of armrests to raise them to a more comfortable height.

A cushion that is well-fitted for a wheelchair is crucial, especially when a person who uses a wheelchair is at high risk for skin breakdown or pressure sores. Pressure ulcers can occur when the skin rubs against the surface of the wheelchair. In some cases the skin may be irritated and rough from sitting in the same position for long periods of time. It can cause blisters. To minimize the risk of developing pressure ulcers, the chair should be moved frequently.

Pushing

self propelled wheelchair with elevated leg rest-propelled wheelchairs allow users to move on their own and eliminate the need for another person to push them. They are easier to maneuver because they are equipped with larger rear wheels and push handles. This allows them to move across a variety of surfaces without worrying about falling or getting stuck on obstacles such as curbs or small steps.

When you are moving forward with your chair, take care not to grip the handle too hard. A lot of pressure can cause your hands cramp and reduce how much force you can use. It may also be helpful to wear a handrim cover or wheelchair gloves with grip material built into the palms. This will help improve the position of your hands and increase the force you use.

Keep the front casters free of any debris, like sticks or rocks. This material can make it hard to move your wheelchair in the way you think. It can cause an impairment in control and/or injuries. If your seat-to-floor height is high, you may think about adding extra padding to the front casters.

When going up an unassuming step or a curb, it is recommended that you have a person with you to push the wheelchair to provide assistance. If you are planning to do this independently, more training and experience is required under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is important to position the wheelchair perpendicularly (directly) in front of the curb or small steps and position the front tires just prior to the edge.

When you are pushing up a slope, it is essential to have a clear space ahead of you to ensure you don't run into other people. If you don't have enough space ahead of you, you will accelerate quickly and might hit other people. To prevent this from happening make sure you are aware of the people who are around you when you're on a slope and have a caregiver or a friend prepared to help you in the event that you begin to fall from your wheelchair.

Braking

A self propelled wheelchair with suspension-propelled wheelchair requires the user to control the braking and controlling actions in a certain way to ensure that the chair is safe to use. This is particularly crucial when on a slope as it is possible for the centre of gravity to move forward when the braking action is not applied in a controlled way.

Always make sure that your hand is in the correct position when pushing the wheelchair. Ideally, you should place it at 10 hours (10:00) on the wheel. Release the hand at 2 o’clock (2:00). This ensures that the majority of the body's weight is on the rear wheels and allows for the smoothest, most simple push. It also helps maintain the integrity of shoulder, elbow and wrist joint.

To turn right in a wheelchair to turn left, push forward on the right-hand side of the rim and pull the left-hand rim back. This will cause the wheelchair to turn right and allow you to remain in your chair. Wheelchairs can also be equipped with anti-tip bars which prevent the chair from tipping in the reverse direction.

Always consult the user guide provided with your wheelchair to determine the maximum safe slope that your chair can traverse. In certain circumstances, the wheelchair may need to be temporarily removed and operated by hand to get over steep slopes. If this happens, it is advised to seek assistance from an individual or a relative and follow the instructions in the User Guide.

It is recommended to use ramps when you are negotiating the kerbstones. This will minimize the pressure that is required on the rear and front tyres and allow you to move over the kerb at a greater speed. The kerb climber feature on many manual wheelchairs can assist with this process by increasing the climbing capability of the wheelchair by approximately 10cm (4").

To stop a wheelchair you need to release the brakes gently and then push the joystick toward you. This will break the clutch on the motor. The wheelchair will then come to a halt and allow you to take off the footrests, set up walking aids and get out of the chair.

Steering

The user is responsible for controlling and steering the wheelchair. There are many ways to accomplish this, dependent on the structure of the wheelchair and accessories like armrests, phone/drink holders or even a drink holder. Wheelchairs are available in a variety of sizes and shapes. The size of the front casters, for example can determine the kind of terrain that a wheelchair will handle. Small casters let a chair move faster but they struggle on rough surfaces like grass or cobblestone. Large casters allow wheelchairs to move over rough surfaces, but the chair won't be as swift.

The user of a wheelchair must use both hands on smooth flat surfaces to maintain momentum. This is accomplished by gripping the rims of the hand and pushing evenly with each hand. The hands should not be encased around the rims of your hand in order to avoid injuries and could result in over-corrections (fish-tailing) when the chair makes a turn. It is recommended that wheelchair users experiment with different degrees of leaning backwards and forwards to find the ideal balance between control and lean.

For more difficult or difficult terrain, the wheelchair user should be prepared and anticipate obstacles. It is important that the user of the wheelchair look over both shoulders regularly to avoid hitting objects or other people. Likewise, in the event that they are traveling with a caregiver, they must make sure that they are ready to help when needed. If the wheelchair is intended to be used on the slope, it should be driven or assisted by a caregiver until the user has gained experience with this.

To turn to turn, the user pulls one hand's rim back while pushing the other rim forwards. The user of a wheelchair should practice this on a smooth and level ground prior to attempting it on other surfaces as the movement may be uncomfortable and the chair might easily fall over if the motion what is self propelled wheelchair not properly mastered. The wheelchair's power wheels can help ease the burden on the user and also make turning easier. It is also beneficial to be aware that good-hearted but untrained strangers can try to push a person who is in wheelchair against their will, which is why the user of a wheelchair should ensure that the handle handles fold down or cover them with handles covers.