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Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms like chest pain, coughing and shortness of breath. These symptoms are caused due to the accumulation of fluid within the pleura.

Mesothelioma is diagnosed by imaging tests and a biopsy. Doctors can recommend a variety of treatments to treat the cancer and improve symptoms. This could include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.

Symptoms

The symptoms of mesothelioma differ based on its stage and type. Pleural mesothelioma may cause chest pain, difficulty breathing and fluid accumulation in the lung. Peritoneal symptoms of mesothelioma may include abdominal discomfort as well as bloating and weight loss. Survivors may also experience emotional and mental health problems as a result of their mesothelioma-related diagnosis.

The majority of patients with mesothelioma first visit their primary care doctor. They will discuss their past asbestos exposure with their doctor, and then undergo certain medical tests, including blood tests or imaging scans like X-rays and CT scans.

Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to many other illnesses. This can lead to misdiagnosis. For instance, people who suffer from pleural mesothelioma are afflicted with such as shortness of breath and coughing similar to pneumonia or other respiratory diseases. Mesothelioma patients also report having a fever, fatigue and chills.

Doctors notice that in the latter stages of pleural asbestosis, the tumor causes fluid to accumulate in the pleura. It becomes difficult to breathe since the lungs cannot expand. A minimally invasive procedure called pleurodesis removes the pleural effusion and relieves symptoms and allowing patients to breathe.

Patients with peritoneal msothelioma are at a higher-risk of developing a diaphragm hole. This is the muscle that divides abdominal and chest. This can cause many pains and discomfort for patients, which is why many of them report abdominal pain and bloating, weight loss and nausea.

In rare cases, mesothelioma can affect other organs of the body including the lining of the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). These types of what mesothelioma don't have as many symptoms as pleural or peritoneal types. This means that patients are more likely to develop other illnesses that make them seek medical attention first. This includes cancers, infections and other asbestos-related diseases like lung cancer. In these instances, patients still need to visit their doctor because the cancer was caused by asbestos. A diagnosis of mesothelioma can aid them in locating resources.

Diagnosis

A combination of imaging tests and a biopsy can help doctors diagnose mesothelioma. Malignant mesothelioma begins in the linings of the chest cavity or abdomen, and What Does Mesothelioma Mean then spreads throughout the body. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of microscopic fibres that were once used in construction but are now banned in most countries. The symptoms usually show up within 20 years of the exposure. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in patients between the ages of 50 and 70.

The most important test for diagnosing mesothelioma involves the procedure of a biopsy. This involves taking a small piece of tissue from the suspected location and then examining it under a microscopical microscope. A pathologist is a specialist doctor who determines the type of mesothelioma by finding out if the cells are cancerous. There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid (also known as sarcomatoid) mixed or biphasic (also known as biphasic or mixed), and sarcomatoid. The first two are less dangerous however they can be difficult to treat.

If your doctor suspects that you may have mesothelioma they'll refer you to a hospital specialist to conduct further tests. This could be chest X-rays or the CT scan or an MRI. These scans utilize radiowaves and a series of magnets to produce precise images of the inside of your body, including soft tissue such as the lungs and abdominal. They also can reveal whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.

Your doctor may also want to check whether there are any other issues which could be causing your symptoms. They may also perform blood tests to check for mesothelioma markers. This isn't a conclusive diagnosis, but can be useful in certain cases.

Depending on the results of these tests Your doctor will then determine how far the mesothelioma has advanced and is referred to as staging. This will aid your doctor determine the best treatment plan. A higher number means that the cancer has spread and you may have a shorter life expectancy. Different treatments are more effective in different stages of mesothelioma.

Treatment

The mesothelium that lines the cavities of the body is where cancerous cells grow. Three out of four cases begin in the chest cavity, and others start in the abdomen or around the heart. Mesothelioma may spread to other organs and trigger symptoms in those areas as well.

There are a variety of options for treatment available to mesothelioma patients based on the type of cancer and the extent of the cancer. In some instances, surgery can cure mesothelioma, if it is detected in the early stages and before the cancer has spread much.

Surgeons can remove lung tumors and abdominal cavity, and reduce the risk of complications that can result from mesothelioma spreading into other parts of the body. Patients with mesothelioma could also benefit from radiation or chemotherapy therapy.

The type of treatment that the patient receives is determined by the type of mesothelioma they suffer from as well as their general health and their hopes for survival. Some patients will take any action to improve their condition while others choose treatments that can help control symptoms and prolong their lives.

When mesothelioma is in its advanced stages, doctors will often employ palliative treatment to improve comfort and quality of life. These may include procedures that drain the accumulation of fluid from the lungs or abdomen. For instance tubes can be placed in the lungs to eliminate excess fluid frequently at home (pleurodesis or paracentesis). mesothelioma is a cancer caused by what can also be treated with medications to manage the pain and other symptoms.

Clinical trials may be used to treat mesothelioma which is recurrent or returns after surgery or other treatments. Patients must discuss with their physician their follow-up plan in order to determine an option that meets their needs.

It's important for people with mesothelioma, to locate a team of specialists they trust. A reputable doctor should have extensive experience in treating asbestos-related diseases, and be certified by the American Board of Medical Specialties. People with mesothelioma should look for doctors who specialize in lung diseases (pulmonologists) or abdominal problems (gastroenterologists). In addition to specialists, a mesothelioma patient should have a support system in place that can help them cope with their illness.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a person with mesothelioma is affected by a variety of factors. These include the mesothelioma type and stage and the age at diagnosis as well as other health conditions, and the patient's preferences for treatment. The cancer staging system can help doctors determine a patient's treatment options and mesothelioma's life expectancy.

The mesothelioma stage determines the extent of cancer cells' growth in the body. X-rays or CT scans can be used to determine the stage of mesothelioma. A needle biopsy is another option. A needle biopsy is the most commonly used procedure to diagnose mesothelioma of the pleural region. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the chest and removing the fluid or tissues. Samples what are signs of mesothelioma then taken to a laboratory for examination under microscope. The stage of mesothelioma also determines if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.

Mesothelioma may spread before it is diagnosed. Most mesotheliomas have already reached an advanced stage by the time they are detected. The cancer can infiltrate and destroy other organs, including the heart. Mesothelioma may cause fluid to build up in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.

When a mesothelioma diagnosis has been made, doctors can determine if the tumor is resectable or not. A tumor that is resectable is one which the doctor is able to eliminate completely. Mesothelioma that has spread beyond its original site has a more difficult prognosis.

Other factors that impact mesothelioma's prognosis include the kind of cells that form the tumor as well as the site of the tumor and how the tumor has grown. For instance, those who have epithelioid cancers generally have a better prognosis than those with sarcomatoid cells. The prognosis for a patient could be affected by grading of a tumor, that is determined by the ratio of epithelioid cells to sarcomatoid cells.

People who receive treatment promptly can improve their prognosis for mesothelioma. If mesothelioma has spread into the lungs for example, chemotherapy can ease symptoms. Chemotherapy can also kill cancerous cells that have spread to other parts of the body. Certain patients with mesothelioma may have gone into remission and have lived for years without showing signs of the disease. However, mesothelioma nearly always returns.